project brief

The Ward Creek habitat improvement project assessed and restored fish habitat in the upper Ward Creek watershed near Ketchikan.

Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition (SAWC)

Ketchikan, Alaska

Award

$ 88,000

Funding Start Date

Feb 1, 2025

Funding End Date

Jan 31, 2026

Funding Partner

Accomplishments

  • Refining fish habitat improvement designs for a tributary that supports coastal cutthroat trout in the upper watershed

  • Installing large woody material (i.e., trees) in stream channels using hand tools to create fish habitat and restore other natural channel functions

  • Mapping fish habitat upstream of fish barrier culverts

  • Completion of a topographic survey and geomorphic assessment at two culvert crossings in a former logging road that block or impede trout and char. These data are currently informing designs for new stream crossings structures that will restore fish passage at each site.

  • Comprehensive survey of fish habitat attributes in the mainstem of upper Ward Creek

Project Description

The Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition (SAWC) was awarded $88,000 to improve habitat in the Ward Creek watershed in Ketchikan, Alaska. This watershed provides habitat for Dolly Varden char; steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout; and pink, chum, coho, and sockeye salmon.

Historic riparian logging in the Upper Ward Creek watershed harvested habitat-forming old-growth trees resulting in channel simplification, fish habitat losses, and altered riparian forest conditions.

SAWC, in partnership with Ketchikan Indian Community (KIC, Tribal organization) and Cape Fox, Inc. (Tribal landowner), have conducted extensive watershed assessment, planning, and habitat improvement actions in the Ward Creek watershed since 2021. They have identified and mapped stream reaches that support fish, lack sufficient large wood to sustain aquatic habitat, and are bordered by structurally and biologically deficient young-growth forest.

To address these issues, they are implementing hand tool-scale habitat improvement projects on three tributaries that merge to form the Upper Ward Creek mainstem. Additional funds will support the continuation of that hands-on volunteer work as well as produce engineering designs for heavy machinery-scale restoration actions in the logged mainstem of Upper Ward Creek upstream of Talbot Lake. Hand tool restoration sites have been selected and designed, and will be implemented by SAWC, KIC Indigenous Stewards, and community volunteers.

Volunteers will learn about the role of large tree recruitment in sustaining fish populations and habitat, and the impacts of riparian logging on stream ecosystems. They will also participate in hand tool restoration projects.

The lower portion of Ward Creek is a prime angling destination for people from Ketchikan, with steelhead, coho, chum, sockeye, and pink salmon. The project site is located on a mix of Tongass National Forest (open access) and Cape Fox Corporation (Alaska Native Corporation, shareholder access) land.

Partners dig a trench in the stream bed and bank prior to placing a log across the channel to form a pool in June.
The log and new pool in October.
Members of Archer Advertising, SAWC, KIC, USFS, and Hydaburg Cooperative Association after a day restoring fish habitat in Ward Creek in June.
Wolf Creek Trout Stream, Cocke County, TN
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